09. Nillu Rat

 


Common Name:   Sri lanka mountain rat

Scientific Name:  Rattus montanus

Animal Family:  Muridae

Description:  Grayish brown with a reddish tinge dorsally, darkest along back. Underparts gray grading into whitish. Chin and upper throat white. Tail balckish brown with fine dark hairs.

Habitat:  Knuckles, Horton plains, Nuwara Eliya, and Ohiya in the central highlands of central and Uva provinces of Sri lanka.

Foods:  Fruits, vegetables, cooked egg, grains and seeds.

08.Layard's Plam Squirrel

 


Common Name:   Falme- striped jungle squirrel 

Scientific name:  Funambulus layardi

Animal Family:  Sciuridae

Description:  Its head and body length is 12-17 cm, with a14 cm tail. In colour, it is balckish brown with three stripes on its dorsum; the central stripes is broadest and longest with an orange hue in signatus yellow in 

Habitat:  A diurnal forests dweller, this species is somstimes found close to human dwellings or tea plantations at the edges of forests .

Foods:  The feeds on tender leaves, fruits, nuts and lichens.

07.Indian Flying Fox



Common Name:  Greater India fruits bat

Scientific Name:  Pteropus giganteus

Animal Family:  Pteropodidea

Description:  Nomadic mammals that travel across large areas of Australia, feeding on native blossoms and fruits, spreading seeds and pollinating native plants.

Habitat:  Across the Indian Subcontinent , including in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Tibet , the Maldives, 
Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Foods:  Indian Flying foxes maintain a frugivorous diet, supplementing it with insects as well as flowers, containing juice and nectar.

06. Asian Elephant


 

Common Name:   Asiatic elephant 

Scientific Name:   Elephas maximus 

Animal Family:   Elephantidae

Population:   Asian elephants once roamed across most of asia, now they're restricted to just 15% of there original range, in a number of fragmented and isolated population around south and south east Asia. Today, there are fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.

Description:  Slightly smaller than their Afircan cousins,adult Asian elephants weigh on average between 6000 and 12000 pounds .They typically stand. 6 to 12 feet tall at the shoulders. Males are usually larger than females .

Habitat:  Asian elephanta are found in isolated pockets of India and Southeast Asia, including Sumatra and Borneo.

Foods:  Cultivated crops such as bananas, rice and sugarcane are favourite foods.